VPN speed depends on several factors, and understanding them helps you get the best performance:
- Protocol — WireGuard is significantly faster than OpenVPN (30-50% in most benchmarks). It uses modern cryptography and has a minimal codebase that reduces processing overhead
- Server distance — the closer the server, the lower the latency. A server in your region typically adds 5-15ms, while a server across the ocean adds 100-200ms
- Server load — overloaded servers slow everyone down. Quality VPN providers monitor load and distribute users across available servers
- Your base connection — a VPN cannot make your internet faster than your ISP provides. On a 100 Mbps connection, expect 90-95 Mbps through VPN