Public Wi-Fi in cafes, airports, hotels, and coworking spaces is convenient — but inherently insecure. Here are the real risks:
- Man-in-the-middle attacks — an attacker positions themselves between you and the router, intercepting everything you send and receive
- Evil twin networks — a fake hotspot named "Free Airport WiFi" that looks legitimate but captures all your traffic
- Packet sniffing — anyone on the same network can use freely available tools to capture unencrypted data packets
- Session hijacking — stealing your active session cookies to access your accounts without needing your password
These aren't theoretical threats. Security researchers routinely demonstrate them at conferences, and real attacks happen daily at high-traffic locations.